与主叹啡:2026年7月14日

2026年7月14日
常年期第十五周星期二
圣嘉弥禄(自由纪念)
福音:玛11:20-24

今天是常年期第十五周星期二。教会在今天庆祝圣嘉弥禄的自由纪念敬礼日。罗马殉道圣人录告诉我们:圣嘉弥禄(1550–1614年)生于意大利布恰尼科,青年时曾为佣兵。后因赌博荡尽家财,终获罗马一所绝症病人医院录用。受圣斐理伯·内利等圣贤感化,由英格兰旧天主教最后一位主教托马斯·戈尔韦尔祝圣为司铎。1584年,圣嘉弥禄创立“病者之仆”(嘉弥禄会);会士胸前佩带红十字章,誓愿服务病患,虽舍生亦不辞。

今天,取自圣玛窦福音的经文给我们展现了耶稣对诸城的谴责。我愿意借此机会,提供一些反思。

耶稣首先谴责了苛特辣因、贝特赛达,又提到了旧约中外邦人的城市:提洛和漆冬(参看:玛11:21)生活在苛特辣因、贝特赛达的百姓做了什么?他们在生活中每日感受到天主的无限慈爱,心神却仍拒绝悔改,拒绝弃绝自己的一切。他们之所以选择拒绝天主圣言,是因为他们认为:耶稣所说的话,与他们从拉比那里听到的有关天主的教导完全不同,他们只是把耶稣看作是一位从纳匝肋来的拉比,即使他们看到耶稣在他们面前所做的一切,依然不相信。生活在提洛和漆冬的百姓,他们虽然没有相信天主,甚至不认识天主,但是,天主的人来到他们那里的时候,他们愿意听从,天主就因他们的服从,保全了他们中间的一些人。

接着,耶稣谴责了葛法翁,又提到旧约中那座充满罪恶的城市:索多玛(参看:玛12:23-24)我们知道,葛法翁是耶稣传教的中心,耶稣在那里宣讲天国福音,祂甚至在那里复活了雅依洛的女儿。这使得那些住在葛法翁的百姓变得心高气傲。与之相对的是索多玛,索多玛是一座淫乱之城,天主的朋友亚巴郎曾为那城中的百姓祈求,但是,除了罗特和他的家人以外,没有人得救因为天主顾念罗特曾与亚巴郎同行(参看:创13:1-4),因亚巴郎的恳求,保全了罗特和他的家人,除了那因回头观看变成盐柱的罗特的妻子(参看:创18:16-19:29)

显然,玛窦想要告诉我们:耶稣要求我们追求天国,祂所说的天国,不是一个有着严格的等级制度的国家,而是一个只有爱的国家,在耶稣所提倡的天主之国,只有孝爱天主的天主子民,他们发自内心地爱天主,他们只爱天主,除此以外,他们不爱别的,在耶稣所提倡的天主之国,只有爱世人的天主,耶稣所说的天主,不只爱那些孝爱祂的儿女,也爱那些不孝爱的儿女,是一个主动亲近祂的儿女的天主,而不是在圣殿内受世人敬拜,喜爱祭品胜过喜爱一切的天主。因此,让我们小心,不要让我们成为耶稣所谴责的对象。

©Totus Tuus 2026 Cum Approbatione Ecclesiastica

Coffee with God:July 14, 2026

14 July 2026
Tuesday of the Fifteenth Week in Ordinary Time
Or Optional Memorial of Saint Camillus de Lellis
Gospel: Matthew 11:20–24

Today is Tuesday of the Fifteenth Week in Ordinary Time. The Church celebrates the Optional Memorial of Saint Camillus de Lellis. The Roman Martyrology tells us: Saint Camillus de Lellis (1550–1614) was born in Bucchianico, Italy, and spent his youth as a mercenary. Left destitute by gambling, he eventually found employment at a hospital for incurables in Rome. Influenced by Saint Philip Neri and other holy men, he was ordained a priest by Thomas Goldwell, the last of the old English Catholic bishops. In 1584, Saint Camillus founded the Servants of the Sick (the Camillians); the religious wear a red cross upon their breasts and vow to serve the sick, even at the cost of their lives.

Today’s passage from the Gospel of Saint Matthew presents Jesus’ denunciation of the cities. I wish to take this opportunity to offer some reflections.

Jesus first denounces Chorazin and Bethsaida, and then mentions Tyre and Sidon, cities of the Gentiles in the Old Testament (cf. Matt 11:21). What did the people living in Chorazin and Bethsaida do? Though they experienced God’s infinite mercy daily in their lives, their spirits refused to repent and renounce all things. They rejected the Word of God because they deemed the words of Jesus utterly unlike the teachings about God they heard from the rabbis. They regarded Jesus merely as a rabbi from Nazareth; even when they witnessed all He did before their eyes, they refused to believe. As for the people of Tyre and Sidon, though they did not believe in or even know God, when God’s messengers came to them, they were willing to listen. On account of their obedience, God spared some among them.

Next, Jesus denounces Capernaum, referencing Sodom, that sinful city of the Old Testament (cf. Matt 11:23–24). We know Capernaum was the center of Jesus’ ministry; there He proclaimed the Gospel of the Kingdom and even raised the daughter of Jairus from the dead. This bred arrogance in the hearts of Capernaum’s inhabitants. In contrast stands Sodom, a city steeped in depravity. Abraham, God’s friend, interceded for its people, yet none were saved except Lot and his family—for God remembered Lot’s fellowship with Abraham (cf. Gen 13:1–4). On account of Abraham’s plea, Lot and his family were spared, save for Lot’s wife, who looked back and became a pillar of salt (cf. Gen 18:16–19:29).

Clearly, Matthew intends to teach us this: Jesus calls us to seek the Kingdom of Heaven. The Kingdom He speaks of is not a nation governed by rigid hierarchies, but a realm defined solely by love. In the Kingdom of God that Jesus proclaims, there are only God’s children who worship Him with filial love—loving God alone, with undivided hearts. In this Kingdom, there is only God who loves mankind. The God Jesus reveals loves not only His dutiful children but also the undutiful; He is a God who draws near to His children, not One confined to the temple awaiting human worship, preferring sacrifices above all else. Therefore, let us take heed, lest we become the very objects of Jesus’ condemnation.

©Totus Tuus 2026
Cum Approbatione Ecclesiastica