与主叹啡:2026年7月7日

2026年7月7日
常年期第十四周星期二
福音:玛9:32-38

今天是常年期第十四周星期二。取自圣玛窦福音的经文给我们展现了,在耶稣时代,世人对耶稣所做之事的评论,以及耶稣对此所作的回应。我愿意借此机会,提供一些反思。

首先,玛窦告诉我们:耶稣使一个附有哑魔的人开口说话。(参看:玛9:32-34)人们就说:耶稣这样做,不是凭借祂是天主的默西亚的德能,而是凭一个外邦人的神 —— 贝尔则步。贝尔则步是谁呢?贝尔则步是在沙龙平原的培肋舍特人朝拜的偶像,在厄刻龙(Ekron)有它的神庙,它原是医治灾殃的神,有些犹太人,当他们没有从他们的天主那里领受恩典时,他们就在暗中去厄刻龙(Ekron)求贝尔则步医治他们。因此,这显然是一个异端邪神,凡遵循这个邪神思想的,就是那些拒绝接受耶稣所说的,天主的世界的法则的人。犹太人之所以拒绝承认耶稣是天主的默西亚,是因为他们渴望一个能带领他们战胜罗马帝国的默西亚。

接着,玛窦告诉我们:耶稣看到那些群众的时候,祂把他们称作是无牧之羊(参看:玛9:36-38)这不是说他们没有牧者,而是说那些给他们宣讲天主的人,把他们带离耶稣所说的天主。因为法利赛人以比喻的方式教导群众;在诠释法律时,把祖先的禁令、风俗习惯、即他们称为祖先的传统,都包含在其中。撒杜赛人所宣讲的天主,是一个酷爱祭品的天主,凡不向这个天主献祭,天主就会严厉惩罚他们。我们的主耶稣基督所宣讲的天主,是一个喜欢自己百姓的天主,祂不是那个严厉的天主,也不是那个喜爱祭品的天主,而是一个主动付出,常常亲近祂的受造的天主。因此,祂特别强调对父母的关爱,而非用祭品和弥撒献仪来取代对父母的关爱。经师和司祭,以及民间的长老,恰恰就是出自他们。黑落德党人就是黑落德王的士兵,他们诓骗犹太人:黑落德就是默西亚。犹太人受他们的影响,备受折磨,以致他们不知道天主究竟如何?应当如何理解天主的法律。耶稣把这些犹太人比作庄稼,把宣讲天主圣言的人比作工人。

金言圣若望告诉我们:耶稣暗中启示自己就是主人;因为正是祂自己是庄稼的主。若是祂派遣宗徒去收割他们所没有撒种的,显然不是叫他们收割别人的庄稼,而是收割祂藉先知所撒下的。虽然十二宗徒是工人,祂却说:“求庄稼的主人派遣工人”,而祂并未另添人数,反倒是多次倍增这十二人——不是靠增加数目,而是赐予他们更丰盛的恩宠。(参看:圣多玛斯·阿奎那《黄金锁链·卷一·玛窦福音释义》)

今天,我们时常会在生活中遇到语言功能丧失的,以及肢体缺失的人。我们常常会选择远离他们,因为我们惧怕因与他们发生来往,沾染上他们的不幸。我们甚至会认为:他们患病是如此的理所应当,我们没有义务去帮助他们,他们是生是死,与我们何干?当我们的心中存有这样的思想时,我们便如同法利赛人一样,只顾惜自己的生命,不愿顾惜他人的生命。因此,让我们试着效法耶稣基督的德表,放弃自己的执念,以耶稣的视角看待这个世界。

天主,祢藉祢圣子的卑微,扶起了堕落的世界;求祢使祢的信徒充满圣善的喜乐,因为祢把永恒的喜乐赐给了那些祢从罪恶的奴役中拯救出来的人。借着祢的子,我们的主耶稣基督,祢和祂及圣神,是天主,永生永王。亚孟。

©Totus Tuus 2026
Cum Approbatione Ecclesiastica

Coffee with God:July 7, 2026

July 7, 2026
Tuesday of the Fourteenth Week in Ordinary Time
Gospel: Mt 9:32-38

Today is Tuesday of the Fourteenth Week in Ordinary Time. The passage from the Gospel according to Saint Matthew presents to us the comments people made regarding what Jesus did during His time, as well as Jesus’ response to them. I would like to take this opportunity to offer some reflections.

First, Matthew tells us that Jesus caused a mute person possessed by a demon to speak (cf. Mt 9:32-34). People said that Jesus did this not by the power of His being the Messiah of God, but by Beelzebul, a god of the Gentiles. Who is Beelzebul? Beelzebul was an idol worshipped by the Philistines in the plain of Sharon; there was a temple dedicated to him in Ekron. Originally a deity associated with healing calamities, some Jews, when they did not receive grace from their God, would secretly go to Ekron to seek healing from Beelzebul. Therefore, this was clearly a pagan false god. Those who followed the thinking of this false god were precisely those who refused to accept what Jesus taught concerning the ways of God’s world. The reason the Jews refused to acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah of God was that they longed for a Messiah who would lead them to victory over the Roman Empire.

Next, Matthew tells us that when Jesus saw the crowds, He called them sheep without a shepherd (cf. Mt 9:36-38). This did not mean they had no shepherds, but rather that those who preached God to them were leading them away from what Jesus proclaimed about God. For the Pharisees taught the people through parables; in interpreting the Law, they included ancestral prohibitions, customs, and traditions—what they called the traditions of the elders. The God preached by the Sadducees was a God who excessively demanded sacrifices; whoever did not offer sacrifices to this God would be severely punished. Our Lord Jesus Christ preached a God who delights in His people—not a harsh God, nor a God who loves sacrifices, but a God who takes the initiative to give and constantly draws near to His creation. Therefore, He placed special emphasis on care for parents rather than replacing such care with sacrifices and Mass offerings. The scribes, priests, and elders of the people came precisely from among them. The Herodians were soldiers of King Herod, who deceived the Jews by claiming that Herod was the Messiah. Influenced by them, the Jews were greatly troubled, to the point that they no longer knew who God truly was or how to understand the Law of God. Jesus compared these Jews to a harvest, and those who preached the word of God to workers.

Saint John Chrysostom tells us that Jesus implicitly revealed Himself as the Master, for He Himself is the Lord of the harvest. If He sent the Apostles to reap what they had not sown, it was clearly not to reap another’s harvest, but to gather what He had sown through the prophets. Although the Twelve Apostles were workers, He said, “Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out workers,” yet He did not add to their number; rather, He multiplied these Twelve many times over—not by increasing their numbers, but by granting them more abundant grace (cf. St. Thomas Aquinas, Catena Aurea, vol. 1, Commentary on Matthew).

Today, we often encounter people who have lost their ability to speak or are physically disabled. We frequently choose to keep our distance from them, fearing that associating with them might bring misfortune upon ourselves. We may even think that their illness is entirely justified, that we have no obligation to help them, and that their life or death is none of our concern. When such thoughts arise in our hearts, we become like the Pharisees—concerned only for our own lives and unwilling to care for the lives of others. Therefore, let us strive to imitate the virtue of Jesus Christ, set aside our own fixations, and see the world through the eyes of Jesus.

O God, who in the abasement of your Son have raised up a fallen world, fill your faithful with holy joy, for on those you have rescued from slavery to sin you bestow eternal gladness. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever

©Totus Tuus 2026
Cum Approbatione Ecclesiastica