2023(甲)常年期第十九主日:危機時刻成熟的信仰

甲年常年期第十九主日

危機時刻成熟的信仰

福音:瑪竇14:22-33

Fr. Jijo Kandamkulathy CMF
Claretian Missionaries

這是增餅以後,即刻而來的晚上。耶穌把他們捆在船上,打發他們來到對岸。祂自己單獨“登上山”,遠離人群,顯然,祂進到了天主的世界。這就是門徒發覺他們自己,處於黑暗,處於大海中的風波中。黑暗是迷失方向,被遲疑所俘獲的,最堅信門徒的圖像。甚至被堅強信德所驅使的人,也會感到孤獨。

在舊約中,大水原是描述致死力量的圖像。以色列人時常怕懼大水。他們說,只有上主不害怕旋風和風暴。只有祂才能使洶湧的浪濤止息,變得平靜(參看:詠107(106):25-30)只有祂才是“步行在海波之上”者(參看:約9:8)

如果你把這樣象徵牢記於心,你就能理解門徒的恐懼了。他們害怕被邪惡和死亡的勢力壓垮。船受到海浪的顛簸。門徒們如果想要擺脫海浪,走向成熟 ,他們必須經受猛烈海浪的考驗。

那天黑夜快要結束的時候,耶穌出現,走在大海的波浪上,只有天主才能這樣做。門徒們並沒有認出祂來。他們的反應,真是奇怪。發生了什麼事呢?他們為什麼沒有認出祂來呢?

瑪竇正是在用聖經語言描述,他那個時代基督徒團體的狀況。他們受到許多考驗的“折磨”,因為遲疑,困苦不堪,最重要的:他們因看不到在他們身內注入安全感和勇敢的救主,感到迷惘。

聖史想要啟發他們。耶穌時常親近自己的門徒,正如祂所許諾的那樣,直到今世的終結(參看:瑪28:20)但不是肉體上的。祂在臨在,不易被察覺。只有信德的眼光,才能認出祂來。

福音的第二部分包含了耶穌和伯多祿之間的對話。以伯多祿宗徒的請求開始:“主,如果是禰,命令我在水上,到禰這裡來。”伯多祿提出的象徵含義就是:伯多祿,居首的門徒,瞻仰救主 —— 穿越死亡之水的復活之主,如今正走在大水上 —— 就是在天主的世界內。伯多祿知道,自己因生命的恩典,蒙召追隨祂,但是,死亡令他感到害怕。他害怕不能成功,請求上主賜給他力量。

只要他的眼睛注視著救主,他就能朝祂走去。當他的信德,變得衰微,開始懷疑自己作出的選擇,他就下沉,被害怕壓垮,他害怕失掉自己的性命。對每位基督徒,也是一樣。

鳴謝: Fernando Armellini SCJ 神父

© 全屬於禰 & 聖母聖心愛子會 2023
Cum Approbatione Ecclesiastica 2023

2023(甲)常年期第十九主日:危机时刻成熟的信仰

危机时刻成熟的信仰

福音:玛窦14:22-33

Fr. Jijo Kandamkulathy CMF
Claretian Missionaries

这是增饼以后,即刻而来的晚上。耶稣把他们捆在船上,打发他们来到对岸。祂自己单独“登上山”,远离人群,显然,祂进到了天主的世界。这就是门徒发觉他们自己,处于黑暗,处于大海中的风波中。黑暗是迷失方向,被迟疑所俘获的,最坚信门徒的图像。甚至被坚强信德所驱使的人,也会感到孤独。

在旧约中,大水原是描述致死力量的图像。以色列人时常怕惧大水。他们说,只有上主不害怕旋风和风暴。只有祂才能使汹涌的浪涛止息,变得平静(参看:咏107(106):25-30)只有祂才是“步行在海波之上”者(参看:约9:8)

如果你把这样象征牢记于心,你就能理解门徒的恐惧了。他们害怕被邪恶和死亡的势力压垮。船受到海浪的颠簸。门徒们如果想要摆脱海浪,走向成熟 ,他们必须经受猛烈海浪的考验。

那天黑夜快要结束的时候,耶稣出现,走在大海的波浪上,只有天主才能这样做。门徒们并没有认出祂来。他们的反应,真是奇怪。发生了什么事呢?他们为什么没有认出祂来呢?

玛窦正是在用圣经语言描述,他那个时代基督徒团体的状况。他们受到许多考验的“折磨”,因为迟疑,困苦不堪,最重要的:他们因看不到在他们身内注入安全感和勇敢的救主,感到迷惘。

圣史想要启发他们。耶稣时常亲近自己的门徒,正如祂所许诺的那样,直到今世的终结(参看:玛28:20)但不是肉体上的。祂在临在,不易被察觉。只有信德的眼光,才能认出祂来。

福音的第二部分包含了耶稣和伯多禄之间的对话。以伯多禄宗徒的请求开始:“主,如果是祢,命令我在水上,到祢这里来。”伯多禄提出的象征含义就是:伯多禄,居首的门徒,瞻仰救主 —— 穿越死亡之水的复活之主,如今正走在大水上 —— 就是在天主的世界内。伯多禄知道,自己因生命的恩典,蒙召追随祂,但是,死亡令他感到害怕。他害怕不能成功,请求上主赐给他力量。

只要他的眼睛注视着救主,他就能朝祂走去。当他的信德,变得衰微,开始怀疑自己作出的选择,他就下沉,被害怕压垮,他害怕失掉自己的性命。对每位基督徒,也是一样。

鸣谢: Fernando Armellini SCJ 神父

© 全属于祢 & 圣母圣心爱子会 2023
Cum Approbatione Ecclesiastica 2023

Homily for 19th Sunday in Year A

FAITH MATURES IN MOMENTS OF CRISIS
Gospel: Matthew 14:22-33

Fr. Jijo Kandamkulathy CMF
Claretian Missionaries

It was the night immediately after the multiplication of the bread. Jesus kind of bundles them up in a boat and sends them to the other shore. He himself “climbs the mountain” alone, moves away from the crowds and definitely enters the world of God. This is why the disciples find themselves in the dark and in a stormy sea. Darkness is the image of disorientation, doubt that captures even the most convinced believer. At times, even one who is driven by a strong faith feels alone.

The waters in the Old Testament were an image describing the forces that lead to death. The Israelites were always afraid of the waters. Only the Lord, they said, is not afraid of whirlwinds and storms. He alone can hush the billows to silent waves (Ps 107:25-30), and he is the only one who “treads on the waves of the sea” (Job 9:8).

If one keeps in mind this symbolism, one understands the fear of the disciples. They fear of being overwhelmed by the forces of evil and death. The boat was tossed about by the waves. The violent waves are the necessary tests the disciples have to undergo if they want to get out of it mature.

Towards the end of the night there appears Jesus, walking on the waves of the sea, as only God is capable of doing. The disciples do not recognize him. Their reaction is really strange. What happened? Why don’t they recognize him?

Matthew is describing in biblical language the situation of the Christian communities of his time. They were “tormented” by many trials, distressed by doubts, and above all disoriented by the fact of not having the Master visibly with them, who would have infused safety and courage in them.

The evangelist wants to enlighten them. Jesus is always close to his disciples, even to the end of the world, as he has promised (Mt 28:20) but not physically. It’s not easy to be aware of his presence. He becomes recognizable only with the eyes of faith.

The second part of the passage contains the dialogue between Jesus and Peter. It starts with the request of the Apostle, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.” The symbolic meaning of the request of Peter is this: Peter, the first of the disciples, beholds the Master—the Risen One, who crossed the waters of death, now walking on the sea—is in God’s world. Peter knows he is called to follow him in the gift of life, but death scares him. He fears of not succeeding and asks the Lord to give him strength.

As long as he keeps his eyes fixed on the Master, he is able to go to him. When his faith diminishes, when he begins to doubt the choice he made, he sinks and is afraid of being overwhelmed, of losing his life. It is true also for every Christian.

Indebted to Fr. Fernando Armellini SCJ

©Claretian Missionaries
Cum Approbatione Ecclesiastica 2023

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