Merry Christmas to all. Tonight, we stop. We step out of the rush, away from the lists and the lights, and we listen. We listen for the echo of a song that once shattered the silent, ordinary night for a group of shepherds. The song was simple but overwhelming: “Good news! A Saviour is born—for everyone.” And then the promise: “Peace… to people of good will.” That’s the heart of it. A Saviour. Peace. But to feel the warmth of that news, we have to admit the cold we live in. We have to be honest about why we need saving. It’s not usually about dramatic evils. It’s about the prisons we build for ourselves, brick by brick, day by day. Think of the walls we put up. We divide the world into “us” and “them.” Our team, their team. Our beliefs, their mistakes. We lock ourselves in rooms of anger, or pride, or fear, or narcissism, and we think the walls are there to protect us. But they just make us lonely. We get trapped in the tight, airless space of our own worries—about money, about what people think, about never having enough or being enough. In that world, I am the star, the director, and the only audience in the tiny drama of “Me.” And the first casualty in that little prison is always others. We become selfish, not in a monster-like way, but in a quiet, tired way. I think of my own comfort first, my own time, my own needs, my ideas, my business, my parish. We walk right past people, not with hatred, but with a kind of blind indifference. That’s the shadow the Christmas Light comes to pierce. Because the Saviour wasn’t born in a palace behind high walls. He was born in the open vulnerability of a stable, in the midst of the mess and the smell of life. God came into our prison. He lay down in the straw of our human condition—our loneliness, our struggles, our tendency to build walls. He came to say, “I am here, in this with you. And I will show you the way out.” The way out is through the door of “the other.” The angels sang of peace for “people of good will.” Good will isn’t just feeling nice. It’s an active turning. It’s a choice to turn your will, your intention, away from yourself and toward the neighbour – toward anyone in need. Redemption is that simple, dramatic shift: from thinking of myself to thinking for you. From caring for my problems to caring about yours. It is the courage to put someone else’s need before your own want. And here is the beautiful, hidden secret of Christmas: This is where the joy is. The pure, lasting joy of this season isn’t found in the presents you get. It’s kindled in the love you give. It’s the flame that sparks inside you when you truly see someone—a tired parent, a lonely neighbor, a difficult relative—and you reach out. Not because you have to, but because your heart has been softened by the memory of a helpless, generous God in a manger. That intense, generous love is the salvation we’re offered. It saves us from our small, selfish selves. It breaks the locks on our psychological prisons. When you visit someone who is forgotten, when you forgive a wound you’ve carried, when you give without needing credit, you are stepping out of your dark cell and into the wide, star-lit fields of the shepherds. You are living the “good news.” You become part of the angel’s song. So tonight, as you look at the crib, don’t just see a sweet scene from long ago. See a mirror. See a call. What is the wall inside you that needs to come down? Is it a grudge you’re clinging to? A judgment you’ve made? A fear that keeps you from connecting? Offer that brick, that heavy, cold brick, to the Child in the straw. He came to receive it. Then, look around. Who needs your peace? Who needs a moment of your “good will”? It might be with a phone call, a prayer, a helping hand, or simply a patient, listening ear. May this Christmas not just be a day we celebrate, but a day that changes us. May the intense, generous love that came down from heaven reach out through our hands, our words, and our hearts. May we not just admire the Light, but become wicks for it, burning with a softer, warmer glow in the shadows of our world. That is how the Saviour is born again. Not in Bethlehem, but in you. In me. In us. A truly Merry, liberating, joyful Christmas to all.
The Courage of Silent Discernment Gospel: Matthew 1:18-24d
Fr. Jijo Kandamkulathy CMF Claretian Missionaries
In the quiet, unrecorded spaces of the Nativity story, between the lines of prophecy and fulfillment, stands a man named Joseph. His story, offered to us on this Fourth Sunday of Advent, is not one of words—for not a single syllable of his is recorded in Scripture—but of profound inner movement. It is a story of discernment, shattered plans, and the courageous humility required to bend one’s will to the mysterious whisper of God.
We meet Joseph at a crisis of heart and honor. He is described as a “righteous man,” a man faithful to the Law. His righteousness is not merely external observance; it is the core of his identity. He is pledged to Mary, a bond as solemn as marriage, when he learns of her pregnancy. We can imagine the devastating conversation, Mary’s earnest explanation of an angel and the Holy Spirit—a reality too staggering, too unprecedented, for his rational, law-formed mind to immediately embrace. In his discernment, he arrives at a heartbreaking conclusion: the union cannot proceed. The Law provides a path—exposure, public disgrace, even stoning for adultery. But Joseph’s righteousness is tempered with mercy. He discerns further. He seeks a way to be faithful to the Law’s demands while shielding Mary from ruin. His decision to divorce her quietly is not an act of cowardice, but of profound compassion. It represents the best his human wisdom, guided by a devout heart, can conceive. He goes to sleep that night having resolved to carry this quiet, sorrowful burden alone.
This is where the divine breaks into the most intimate chamber of human discernment: the sleeping mind. “After he had considered this,” the angel comes. It is critical to note the timing. God does not interrupt Joseph’s process; He honors it. Joseph is not prevented from thinking, weighing, and deciding. Only after he has reached his painful, merciful conclusion does the angel speak. The dream is revelation without intermediary, a direct address to his deepest self: “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife.”
Here lies the crux of Joseph’s spiritual drama. To accept this dream is to annul his own carefully crafted, morally sound decision. It is important to note that, Joseph had not made a bad decision. He had made the noblest decision humanly possible at that time. But, now God requires him to believe the unbelievable—that the child is from the Holy Spirit—and to act in a way that will inevitably invite societal suspicion and ridicule. He must exchange his quiet, private righteousness for a public role that will look, to all outward appearances, like a compromise of that very righteousness. He must beat down the insatiable human need to be proven right, to have his initial judgment validated. He must surrender his ego, his reputation, and his understanding of how God works in the world.
And he does.
Upon waking, Joseph does not convene a committee, seek a second opinion, or ask for a confirming sign. He acts. “He did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him.” This simple statement is one of the most courageous in Scripture. It marks a radical shift in the source of his discernment. Before, he discerned from the Law. Now, he is discerning in obedience to a living, speaking God who has personally called him by name and lineage—“son of David”—into a story far greater than his own. His courage is the courage to change his mind when confronted with the holy.
Joseph becomes the model of Advent discernment. Advent is a season of waiting, but not passive waiting. It is active, attentive, interior preparation. Joseph shows us that true spiritual preparation involves a fierce engagement with reality, a commitment to justice and mercy, but also a boundless openness to God’s disruptive, reorienting grace. He teaches us that our plans, however wise and well-intentioned, are provisional before the mystery of God’s will. The “process” he underwent was twofold: first, a human process of moral reasoning steeped in faithfulness; second, a divine overturning that required the humility to start anew.
In our own lives, we often face Joseph’s nights. We discern a path forward—a relationship to end, a job to leave, a judgment to make—based on the best of our wisdom, ethics, and compassion. We find a resolution and rest with it. Then, through prayer, a word from Scripture, the counsel of a friend, or a quiet, persistent stirring in the spirit, God suggests a different way—a way that may seem foolish, that may cost us our pride, that asks us to trust a promise we cannot yet see fulfilled. The temptation is to dismiss the dream, to cling to the safety of our own decided course.
Joseph invites us to the courage of the changed heart. He shows us that faith is not about being right from the beginning, but about being responsive to God’s revelation, whenever and however it comes. He becomes the guardian of the mystery not by fully understanding it, but by consenting to protect it with his life, his labor, and his name. He takes Mary, and the unknown God within her, into his home, making his own heart the first earthly tabernacle for the incarnate Word.
This Fourth Sunday of Advent, as we stand on the brink of Christmas, Joseph points us toward the manger from the workshop of discernment. He reminds us that before we can adore the Christ child, we may be called, like him, to undergo a quiet, inner revolution—to lay down our plans, our justified judgments, and our fear of what others may think, in order to take hold of a holy mystery that God wishes to entrust to us. In his silent “yes,” he becomes the faithful bridge between the prophecy of “Immanuel” and its flesh-and-blood reality. God is with us, because a courageous man, after a night of anguish and a dream of grace, dared to rise and bring Him home.
“Here’s how the birth of Jesus happened,” thus today’s gospel’s passage begins. Matthew emphasizes the intervention of the Spirit from the beginning of his story to avoid a misunderstanding that Jesus may have been generated by the intervention of a man.
The spirit, in this story, does not represent the male element. Ruah (spirit in Hebrew is female) indicates strength, a divine breath of the Creator. He is referring to the spirit of God that hovered over the waters at the beginning of the world (Gen 1:2).
The virginal conception that is even explicitly mentioned by Luke (Lk 1:26-39) is not intended to emphasize the moral superiority of Mary nor, still less, does it constitute a depreciation of sexuality. It is introduced to reveal a fundamental truth for the believer: Jesus is not only a man; he is from above and is the same Lord who has taken on human form.
There are many legitimate questions arising in us about this birth narrative. But Matthew is not interested in satisfying our curiosity. All he wants us to understand is this: the son of Mary is the promised heir to the throne of David announced by the prophets.
The conclusion of the story is solemn. The whole passage seems to have been written to prove the fulfillment of what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet: “Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son who will be called Emmanuel, which means God with us” (vv. 22-23).
The literal meaning of the orginal prophecy is the announcement of the birth of Ahaz’s son, Hezekiah. He was truly an Emmanuel, i.e., a sign that God protected his people and the dynasty of David, but did not answer all the expectations that had been placed in him. He did not even realize the promises of happiness, prosperity and peace described by Isaiah. He was not a wonderful counselor, an invincible warrior, an everlasting father, a prince of peace… (Is 9:5-6).
Here is what Matthew means: Jesus is the one who has fulfilled these prophecies. He is the son of the virgin announced by the prophet. He is really the Emmanuel, God with us. He will be given an everlasting kingdom, and he will fulfill all the hopes of Israel.
Just as in the beginning of the Gospel of Matthew, the theme of Emmanuel also returns at the end of the book with the parting promise of the Lord, “Behold, I am with you (Here, I am the Emmanuel) always even to the end of this world” (Mt 28:20). The reference to “God with us” opens and closes all the work of Matthew because, the evangelist tells us, in Jesus, God has placed himself, and remains always at the side of humankind.
The story also highlights the virginity of Mary. The term virgin in the Bible also assumes a more metaphorical meaning: the person who loves with an undivided heart. Virginity is the symbol of total love for the Lord. It is in this sense that Paul uses the term when he writes to the Corinthians: “I share the jealousy of God for you, for I have promised you in marriage to Christ, as the only spouse, to present you to him as a pure virgin” (2 Cor 11:2).
Mary has certainly realized to perfection even this ideal of virginity. For every Christian, she is the supreme model of total and undivided love to God.
Today’s reflection will be complete only if we go through the mind of Joseph who is the protagonist in today’s reading. A man, a righteous man, betrothed to a woman (perhaps just a girl) is eagerly awaiting his wedding. Then he learns from the woman that she is pregnant. He is surely not the father. Her explanation that it is through the Holy Spirit, perhaps she did not even know how to explain that, and might have narrated the angel’s story which Joseph might have found difficult to believe, like any man of our times. Joseph might have spent sleepless nights to get his dilemma solved, whether to marry or not this woman who carries another person’s child. He finally decides to divorce her privately to save from disgrace this woman he had begun to love passionately. It is after he decides to divorce that he gets the dream to accept Mary as his wife.
Dream is just a way of narrating how Joseph got an advice from God without any mediation from priests or prophets. Here the dream is not a reference to an unconscious activity in the mind that takes place while a person is asleep, but rather an answer to a question that disturbed Joseph’s waking and sleeping hours. In the dream he recognizes that God’s will was to accept Mary and the child. When the will of God was against his decision, he still followed it.
The act of Joseph has a lot to teach us about our processes of discernment. Often, we would like to assume that our decisions are the will of God, or we find justifications to act against the will of God. What is my process of discerning God’s will in the things that I do?
Indebted to Fr. Fernando Armellini SCJ for the textual analysis
全属于祢 
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