Tuesday of the Third Week of Advent
Matthew 1: 1-17
God’s Mercy in the Genealogy of Jesus

The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel reveals profound truths about His identity and mission. Jesus is presented as the “Son of David” and “Son of Abraham,” fulfilling the Jewish hope for a Messiah and extending blessings to all nations (Gn 12:3). This lineage proclaims that Jesus’ mission transcends boundaries, embracing Jews and Gentiles alike.

Matthew highlights five women in this genealogy: Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba, and Mary. Their inclusion is striking in a patriarchal society where men typically dominate genealogical records. Each woman’s story involves irregularities or struggles, yet their courage and faith became part of God’s salvific plan. Tamar and Rahab, Canaanites, took bold steps to ensure justice. Ruth, a Moabite widow, exemplified loyalty and faithfulness. Bathsheba endured suffering and betrayal but remained central to God’s purposes. Mary, a young Jewish woman, accepted God’s will with humility despite societal risks.

These women remind us that God’s grace works through imperfect and unexpected circumstances. Their stories challenge us to move beyond rigid interpretations of purity or tradition and recognise God’s ability to bring redemption through unconventional means. In contemporary contexts, this invites us to embrace inclusivity and mercy in our communities and ministries.

In the Catholic Church today, this genealogy calls us to reflect on the richness of diversity within the Body of Christ. As Pope Francis urges, the Church must continue being a “field hospital,” welcoming the marginalised and offering hope. For us in Hong Kong, this may mean standing in solidarity with the vulnerable and trusting in God’s providence amid uncertainties.

Through Jesus, history finds its fullness, and God’s mercy is made manifest. May we, like Mary, respond to God’s call with openness and trust, becoming vessels of His blessings to the world.

“May his name endure forever… and all nations call him blessed” (Ps 72:17).

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